• Academies: Should
  • Maintained schools: Must
School Information Regulations 2016

Key stage 2 results

The most recent key stage 2 results, as published in the performance tables: expected and higher standard in reading, writing and maths, average progress and average scaled scores. Maintained schools with key stage 2 pupils must publish them and academies should.

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Who it applies to

Published on
The school's own website
School type
Academies and maintained schools
School stage
Primary, junior, middle and all-through
Only applies to
Schools with key stage 2 pupils; not infant schools; special schools per guidance
Does not apply to
No school types are excluded

When is it due?

How often
Every year, when results are published
Due by
1 January each year

Results for the year ending in August are published in the autumn; the register treats them as due from 1 January.

What's needed

Publish the required key stage 2 headline measures, or a link to your school's performance tables page, on the results page for the most recent published year.

What it must contain

4 parts
  • Gives the share of pupils who reached the expected standard in reading, writing and maths combinedMust
  • Gives the share of pupils who reached a higher standard in reading, writing and maths combinedMust
  • Gives the average progress scores in reading, writing and mathematicsMust
  • Gives the average scaled scores in reading and mathematicsMust

What the official sources say

Set out in 3 official sources:

What maintained schools must or should publish online

Updated 24 October 2024 · All items from this source

  • Primary schools must publish their most recent key stage 2 performance measures, as published by the Secretary of State, comprising: – the percentage of their pupils who achieved the expected standard in reading, writing and maths (combined) – the percentage of their pupils who achieved a higher standard in reading, writing and maths (combined) – their pupils’ average scaled score in: – reading – maths

    Must§ Test, exam and assessment results > Key stage 2

  • – their Progress 8 score

    Must§ Test, exam and assessment results > Key stage 4

Show 1 more from this source
  • – progress (value added) measures

    Must§ Test, exam and assessment results > Key stage 5 (16 to 18)

What academies, free schools and colleges must or should publish online

Updated 24 October 2024 · All items from this source

  • Academies with key stage 2 pupils should publish their most recent key stage 2 performance measures, as published by the Secretary of State, comprising: – the percentage of their pupils who achieved the expected standard in reading, writing and maths (combined) – the percentage of their pupils who achieved a higher standard in reading, writing and maths (combined) – their pupils’ average scaled score in: – reading – maths

    Should§ Test, exam and assessment results > Key stage 2

School Information (England) (Amendment) Regulations 2016

Version as made · All items from this source

  • 4 The school’s most recent key stage 2 results as published by the Secretary of State in the School Performance Tables, to include the following information— a percentage of pupils achieving the expected standard in reading, writing and mathematics; b average progress in reading; c average progress in writing; d average progress in mathematics; e percentage of pupils achieving a high level of attainment in reading, writing and mathematics; f average scaled score in reading; g average scaled score in mathematics.

    Must§ SI 2016/451 regulation 2(2), substituting Schedule 4 paragraph 4 of the 2008 Regulations

Questions schools ask

Does every school have to publish the key stage 2 results?

Maintained schools must publish it. Academies should publish it. It only applies to schools with key stage 2 pupils; not infant schools; special schools per guidance.

When does the key stage 2 results need to be published?

How often: Every year, when results are published. Due by: 1 January each year. Results for the year ending in August are published in the autumn; the register treats them as due from 1 January.

What must the key stage 2 results include?

Gives the share of pupils who reached the expected standard in reading, writing and maths combined; Gives the share of pupils who reached a higher standard in reading, writing and maths combined; Gives the average progress scores in reading, writing and mathematics; Gives the average scaled scores in reading and mathematics.

Where does the requirement for the key stage 2 results come from?

It is set out in What maintained schools must or should publish online, What academies, free schools and colleges must or should publish online and School Information (England) (Amendment) Regulations 2016.

Changes to the official sources

Dated change notes published by the Department for Education on the sources above.

  1. 24 October 2024 · What academies, free schools and colleges must or should publish online

    We have updated the ‘test, exam and assessment results’ section. Some of the information which academies and FE colleges should publish has changed in that section. We have added a section on the information that FE colleges in intervention must publish. We have updated information for academies in the ‘behaviour policy’ section. We have also made changes to the ‘pupil premium’, ‘PE and sport premium’, ‘complaints policy’ and ‘governance information’ sections.

  2. 24 October 2024 · What maintained schools must or should publish online

    We have updated the ‘test, exam and assessment results’ section. Some of the information which schools must publish has changed in that section. We have added detail on what schools should publish about governors in the ‘governance information’ section. We have also made changes to the ‘pupil premium’, ‘PE and sport premium’ and ‘complaints policy’ sections.

  3. 15 May 2024 · What academies, free schools and colleges must or should publish online

    Reformatted the guidance to improve usability. Added a new section on 'Pay gap reporting', updated the 'Test, exam and assessment results' and included information about publishing a music development plan in the 'Curriculum' section.

  4. 15 May 2024 · What maintained schools must or should publish online

    Reformatted the guidance to improve usability. Added a new section on 'Pay gap reporting', updated the 'Test, exam and assessment results' and included information about publishing a music development plan in the 'Curriculum' section.

  5. 15 December 2022 · What academies, free schools and colleges must or should publish online

    We have updated example wording which schools can use to show that the most recent key stage 2 performance measures are for the 2018 to 2019 academic year.

  6. 15 December 2022 · What maintained schools must or should publish online

    We have updated example wording which schools can use to show that the most recent key stage 2 performance measures are for the 2018 to 2019 academic year.

2 earlier changes are listed on the source pages.

We last checked these sources on 21 September 2026.

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Official wording that does not apply to schools (2)
It will not be possible to calculate key stage 1 to key stage 2 progress measures for 2023 to 2024 or 2024 to 2025 academic years. This is because there is no key stage 1 baseline available to calculate primary progress measures for these years, because of Covid disruption.
What maintained schools must or should publish online§ Test, exam and assessment results > Key stage 2Version as madegov.uk ↗
It will not be possible to calculate key stage 1 to key stage 2 progress measures for the 2023 to 2024 or 2024 to 2025 academic years. There is no key stage 1 baseline available to calculate primary progress measures for these years because of Covid-19 disruption.
What academies and further education colleges must or should publish online§ Test, exam and assessment results > Key stage 2Version as madegov.uk ↗

Official sources last checked 21 September 2026 · register version 1.0.4